Conditions & Diseases

There are a myriad of disorders, diseases and other conditions which can afflict the mouth. Some of them, such as periodontal disease and tooth abscesses, often result from neglect but others – for example, a cleft lip and palate – are simply the result of genetics. Both treatment options and prognosis vary greatly, depending on the condition. Oral cancer, for example, can be life-threatening while halitosis on its own is more of an inconvenience.

Tooth Abscess

Tooth abscesses are severe infections that have usually resulted in pockets of pus, a fever and swelling in the surrounding areas. It is caused when bacteria enters the dental pulp and is usually treated with antibiotics, root canal therapy, extractions or surgery (in advanced cases).

Oral Thrush

Oral thrush is a yeast infection that has invaded the mouth. Symptoms include a bad taste in the mouth, foul breath, red sores and white patches on the tongue and inner cheeks. Topical medications are used to treat the condition.

Medicines and Oral Health

While medications are necessary for good overall health, they often have negative side effects affecting oral health. Common side-effects include teeth discoloration from antibiotics, dry mouth and oral thrush (an oral yeast infection). However, being aware of the side-effects can help people combat them.

Genetic Dental Abnormalities

There are many types of dental abnormalities. Some abnormalities are caused by genetics; this includes conditions such as malocclusion, wherein the jaw does not align properly and Andontia, wherein teeth are simply missing. Other abnormalities are more common, such as canker sores.

Eating Disorders and Teeth

Eating disorders have negative effects on oral health. The lack of nutrients deprives teeth and gums of essential vitamins, leading to decay and periodontal disease; frequent vomiting can also eat away at enamel, leaving teeth sensitive and vulnerable to increased damage. Treatment for the disorder should therefore contain an oral heath component.

Dry Mouth

Dry mouth, or xerostomia, can be caused by stress, age or medications and is characterized by a lack of saliva, halitosis and a general feeling of discomfort in the mouth. Treatment usually involves gums, rinses and sprays which increase moisture.

Dental Erosion

Dental erosion refers to the common - but often preventable - damage of teeth due to consumption of acidic substances and certain medications. Typically, soda is the cause. Signs of dental erosion include discoloration, rounded edges and even cracks in the teeth.

Cleft Lip and Palate

Cleft lip and palate are both birth defects which affect a number of children and occur when the lip or palate do not form properly. They are sometimes treatable through surgery, but it is expensive, especially since completely treatment often involves several surgical procedures.

Burning Mouth Syndrome

Burning Mouth Syndrome is a somewhat not well-understood affliction which causes suffers to feel a burning sensation in their mouth, lips and tongue. There is no definite cause, but it is related to anxiety, certain medications and even psychological issues.

Temperomandibular Joint Disorder

Temperomandibular Joint Disorder is a painful condition wherein pain and tension is felt in the jaw, mouth and temples. It can be lead to sleep deprivation, swelling and problems swallowing. It can be exacerbated by activities such as extensive chewing, talking and teeth-grinding; and, alleviated by avoiding these.

Oral Cancer

Oral cancer is characterized by sores in the mouth, pain, bleeding, and more. Though these symptoms can also be related to other conditions, their presence should warrant a visit to the dentist for a check-up. Both surgery and radiation therapy are both possible options.

Gum Disease

Gum disease is a common but preventable condition characterized by bleeding teeth, sensitivity and pain in the gum and even bad breath. A dentist can measure the extent of severity, and prescribe a variety of treatments, including scaling and root planning, plaque removal and laser therapy.

Bad Breath

Bad breath, or halitosis, can lead to embarrassment moments, both in private and in a crowd. There are a variety of causes, including poor dental hygiene (leaving food to decay between teeth) and certain smelly foods. Regular brushing and flossing can prevent many cases.