Dental Implants
A missing tooth or teeth can be the result of gum disease, old age or any number of injuries. Dental implants are closing in on the popularity of fixed bridges or dentures as treatments for missing teeth.
These prosthetic-like implements, that are basically artificial roots to which a crown, bridge or denture can be attached, assist in correcting both functional and cosmetic concerns that can arise from missing teeth. The benefits of dental implants range from increased self-esteem and confidence to improved eating habits and prevention of jaw bone loss. Dental implants can be a viable dental solution for many people who have aged past adolescence when bone growth has ceased.
Some people will not be good candidates for dental implants. Heavy smokers, people who drink alcohol to excess, those with gum disease or that chronically grind teeth and those with auto-immune system conditions or that are undergoing radiation should not have dental implant surgery. The presence of periodontal gum disease does not mean that a dental implant can never be used, only that the underlying condition must be adequately addressed first.
Because dental implant restoration results in a nearly impossible to distinguish tooth replacement, the process, that involves anchoring the implant to viable bone, is somewhat complex and requires preparation. Generally, a dental implant will be needed for every missing tooth that is to be restored. The anchoring process – a critical component of the overall procedure called Osseo integration – can take up to six months to complete and heal. Only then can the dentist replace the missing tooth with restoration procedures.
To prepare for a dental implant, a small hole is drilled in the jaw where the tooth is missing. This is the pilot hole where the titanium screw, that is the implant, will be inserted. Once the screw is inserted in the pilot hole it is secured with surrounding gum tissue and topped with a cover screw for the Osseo integration process. During this time a temporary crown is inserted to give a more natural look to the teeth while the jaw bone fuses with the implant. If the anchoring process does not complete correctly the restoration cannot be completed and must start over.
Recovery time from dental implants will vary depending on the patient, procedures required and whether any complications occurred. In general, patients can expect a recovery period of up to six months on average. Post surgery, swelling of face and gums, bleeding and bruising may be experienced. Pain can be controlled with prescribed medications.
If properly maintained with consistent oral hygiene practices, a dental implant can last for decades. Appropriate care begins right after surgery. For about a week after restoration procedures, diet should be restricted to soft food and room temperature liquids. Special care should be taken to not tear or otherwise damage stitches that may be in place. One of the biggest causes of failure of dental implants is a lack of consistent brushing and flossing on a consistent basis. Another is smoking.
If performed properly and under the right conditions, dental implants can provide significant benefits to those suffering from a missing tooth.